Friday, December 19, 2008
Interest Rates are Coming Down!
For some time I have indicated that I did not believe a strong market upturn could happen until corporate bond interest rates came down from their high. When interest rates go down the value of bonds rises! I wanted to see the value of our bonds rise!
Back in November of 2007, the corporate interest rate on core bonds was about 4.75%. In March, rates had risen to about 6%, which I thought was a good buy. From March until mid-June, interest rates declined to about 5.5%, but then we heard about Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae and their problems. In a matter of days, the interest rates shot up to almost 9.5% on core corporate bonds as many investors left corporate bonds and turned to the safety of short-term U.S. government bonds. Fear was running the markets!
It has been my belief that we needed to see the core corporate interest rates decrease to below 7% before we would see relief from the fear that has driven this market all year long. Interest rates last month did finally get down to a range of 7.5% to 7.65% and stalled at that point . . . until this week!
I mentioned to some clients that we might see the core corporate interest rates, when they did decrease, look something like the drop in the price of oil, with a rapid drop in rates and a corresponding increase in the value of bonds. Well, it happened! On Monday the interest rates on these bonds dropped to 7.35%. On Tuesday the rate dropped to 7.22%, still higher than my target of under 7% but looking better than we have seen in a long time. On Wednesday they went to 6.91% and I wondered: is this for real? Thursday confirmed the trend with the rate dropping to 6.71%. This is a major change in a very short period of time.
Until yesterday there had been no real drop in the interest rates on high yield bonds that had risen from about 11% in March to 23%. Yesterday we saw the first meaningful drop as the rates went down to about 21.65%.
The drop in interest rates seems to be the first signal since last June that the fear that has swept the market seems to be receding. I believe this is a good trend and I am optimistic about where we might go from here.
Ed Mallon